Jobs affected by the minimum wage
The jobs that are most likely to be directly affected by the minimum wage are the ones that pay a wage close to the minimum.
According to the May 2006 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates,[105] the four lowest-paid occupational sectors in May 2006 (when the federal minimum wage was $5.15 per hour) were the following:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations |
11,029,280 |
$7.90 |
$8.86 |
$18,430 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations |
450,040 |
$8.63 |
$10.49 |
$21,810 |
Personal Care and Service Occupations |
3,249,760 |
$9.17 |
$11.02 |
$22,920 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
4,396,250 |
$9.75 |
$10.86 |
$22,580 |
Two years later, in May 2008, when the federal minimum wage was $5.85 per hour and was about to increase to $6.55 per hour in July 2008, these same sectors were still the lowest-paying, but their situation (according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data)[106] was:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations |
11,438,550 |
$8.59 |
$9.72 |
$20,220 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations |
438,490 |
$9.34 |
$11.32 |
$23,560 |
Personal Care and Service Occupations |
3,437,520 |
$9.82 |
$11.59 |
$24,120 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
4,429,870 |
$10.52 |
$11.72 |
$24,370 |
In 2006, workers in the following 13 individual occupations received, on average, a median hourly wage of less than $8.00 per hour:[105]
Gaming Dealers |
82,960 |
$7.08 |
$8.18 |
$17,010 |
Waiters and Waitresses |
2,312,930 |
$3.14 |
$4.27 |
$11,190 |
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food |
2,461,890 |
$7.24 |
$7.66 |
$15,930 |
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers |
401,790 |
$7.36 |
$7.84 |
$16,320 |
Cooks, Fast Food |
612,020 |
$7.41 |
$7.67 |
$15,960 |
Dishwashers |
502,770 |
$7.57 |
$7.78 |
$16,190 |
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers |
101,530 |
$7.64 |
$8.41 |
$17,500 |
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop |
524,410 |
$7.76 |
$8.15 |
$16,950 |
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop |
340,390 |
$7.78 |
$8.10 |
$16,860 |
Shampooers |
15,580 |
$7.78 |
$8.20 |
$17,050 |
Amusement and Recreation Attendants |
235,670 |
$7.83 |
$8.43 |
$17,530 |
Bartenders |
485,120 |
$7.86 |
$8.91 |
$18,540 |
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse |
230,780 |
$7.95 |
$8.48 |
$17,630 |
In 2008, only two occupations paid a median wage less than $8.00 per hour:[106]
Gaming Dealers |
91,130 |
$7.84 |
$9.56 |
$19,890 |
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food |
2,708,840 |
$7.90 |
$8.36 |
$17,400 |
According to the May 2009 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates,[107] the lowest-paid occupational sectors in May 2009 (when the federal minimum wage was $7.25 per hour) were the following:
Gaming Dealers |
86,900 |
$8.19 |
$9.76 |
$20,290 |
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food |
2,695,740 |
$8.28 |
$8.71 |
$18,120 |
Waiters and Waitresses |
2,302,070 |
$8.50 |
$9.80 |
$20,380 |
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers |
402,020 |
$8.51 |
$9.09 |
$18,900 |
Cooks, Fast Food |
539,520 |
$8.52 |
$8.76 |
$18,230
|
|